ش | ی | د | س | چ | پ | ج |
1 | 2 | |||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
Types of Point of View
Objective Point of
View
With the objective point of view, the writer tells what happens without
stating more than can be inferred
from the story's action and dialogue. The narrator never discloses
anything
about what the characters think or feel, remaining a detached
observer.
Third Person Point of
View
Here the narrator does not participate in the action of the story as one
of the
characters, but lets us know exactly how the characters feel. We learn
about the characters through this outside voice.
First Person Point of
View
In the first person point of view, the narrator does participate in the
action of the story. When reading stories
in the first person, we need to realize that what the narrator is
recounting
might not be the objective truth. We should question the trustworthiness
of
the accounting.
Omniscient and Limited Omniscient Points
of View
A narrator who knows everything about all the characters is all knowing,
or
omniscient.
A narrator whose knowledge is limited to one character, either major or minor, has a limited omniscient point of view.
As you read a piece of fiction think about these things:
How does the point of view affect your responses to the characters? How is your response influenced by how much the narrator knows and how objective he or she is? First person narrators are not always trustworthy. It is up to you to determine what is the truth and what is not.
Think about the ways that point of view is used to help you solve the murder in "A Jury of Her Peers."
http://www.learner.org/interactives/literature/read/pov2.htmlروشهای فراگیری لغات۴
تکرار،
تکرار و تکرار!
مطالعات نشان میدهند که احتمال فراگیری لغاتی که بیش از 8 بار به هنگام مطالعه متنهای مختلف دیده میشوند، بسیار بیشتر از لغاتی است که کمتر تکرار شدهاند. همچنین زبانشناسان به اتفاق معتقدند که تکرار لغات با صدای بلند به از بر کردن آنها کمک زیادی میکند. بنابراین گاهی همین تکرار کردن ساده حافظه شما را برای بخاطر سپردن لغات دشوار یاری میکند. در ضمن توصیه میشود که جمله کاملی را که لغت مورد نظر را در خود دارد، از بر کنید و یا چند بار با صدای بلند تکرار نمایید.
ادامه مطلب ...The roots of modern literature are in the late nineteenth century. Rejecting Victorian notions of the artist’s moral duty, the aesthetic movement widened the bread between writers and the general public. The “alienation” of the artist underlies key works of modernism. The last decades of Victoria’s reign also saw the emergence of a mass literate population. Modernity disrupted the old order, casting into doubt previously stable assumptions about the self, community, and the divine. Freud’s psychoanalysis changed understandings of rationality and personal development. As the influence of organized religion weakened, many writers looked to literature as an alternative.
ادامه مطلب ...while you live ,tell truth and shame the devil.
تا ان هنگام که زنده هستی حقیقت را بیان کن و از شیطان حذر کن.
شکسپیر
henry4 part 1 act 3 sc1
NIGHT
by: William Blake (1757-1827)